Tag Archives: Stages of dementia

According to the National Institute on Aging NIA: Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning—thinking, remembering, and reasoning—and behavioral abilities to such an extent that it interferes with a person’s daily life and activities.

An In-Depth Look At Dementia

Dementia isn’t just an individual disease by itself, but is usually a common term to describe the symptoms of deterioration in thinking, communicating, and memory. Although the likelihood of having dementia develops with age, it is not considered a typical part of aging.

What Are The 5 Top Causes Of Dementia?

Neurodegenerative Cause of Dementia – Is the process of where the brain cells (neurons) break down and die.

Cerebrovascular Cause of Dementia – Is a common type of dementia where blood vessels in the brain are narrowed cutting off the blood supply.

Infection Associated Dementia– A parasite, virus, and some bacteria’s can cause an infection that can lead to dementia.

Toxic and Metabolic Cause of Dementia – As a result of a chemical imbalance; toxins, such as drugs, malnutrition, or biological factors, can cause dementia.

Traumatic Causes of Dementia – As a result of concussions, severe brain and head injuries can lead to dementia.

What Are the Different Stages Of Dementia?

Usually, dementia goes through around 7 stages. It also varies depending on what area of the brain that is affected.

1) No Impairment:

Your loved one at this stage will likely show no symptoms, but taking a test may expose a problem.

2) Very Mild Decline:

You may notice minor changes in behavior, but your loved one will still have their independence.

3) Mild Decline:

You will notice more differences in their reasoning and thinking. They may have difficulty making plans, remembering recent events, and they may repeat themselves over and over.

4) Moderate Decline: 

They’ll have more of a hard time with making plans and remembering more recent events. They also may have problems with handling money or traveling.

5) Moderately Severe Decline: 

They may not remember their own phone number or some of their family and friends names. They may be puzzled about what time of day it is or which day of the week it is. At this point, they will need help with some basic functions, such as picking out what to wear.

6) Severe Decline: 

They will start to forget the name of their significant other. They will need using the restroom and eating. You may also notice changes in their emotions and personality.

7) Very Severe Decline: 

They can no longer speak what they’re thinking.  They can no longer walk and will spend most of their time bedridden.

What are Treatments for Dementia?

Although there is no cure for dementia, there are step you can take to make your loved one’s life a little easier. A good rule of thumb is to eat a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy, in a specific behavioral approach, can be used to reduce the recurrence or severity of problematic behaviors, like improper conduct or aggression towards others.

Environmental Adjustments

Adjusting the environment can greatly increase their safety and comfort while decreasing their agitation. Home modifications for safety include removal of hazardous items, such as scissors or forks, harmful chemicals and tools. Use child-proof items like electrical outlet covers and door locks may also be used to limit access.

Medications

Although no medications are available to stop or cure dementia there are medications that can be prescribed to decrease the dementia signs. Nowadays there are many types of drugs available for improving brain function. Usually, other psychotropic and anti-dementia drugs are prescribed.

Phoenix Valley Dementia Care

If you have a loved one who’s suffering from dementia it can be a stressful experience to provide care for them.  As seniors progress through the stages of dementia the task can become a full time, round the clock job.  Our staff cares for dementia residents in our Memory Care Facilities in the Phoenix Valley.  Staff is on hand 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and takes care of all of the various needs associated with the stages of dementia.  Residents are compassionately cared for and their ability levels are respected.  Click here for more information about our Memory Care Communities.

If you’re searching for “dementia stages” or the “stages of dementia” this article will help you understand this condition better. From the early stages of dementia through the end stage of dementia you’ll learn about how you can tell and what actions might be considered.  Most people have heard of dementia but don’t realize there are seven stages of dementia or know what the signs of symptoms of dementia are.

Seven Stages of Dementia

There are seven stages of dementia under the global deterioration scale which are all characterized by different levels of memory loss and ability to function without assistance.  Families and physicians are able to tailor their approach for care of these individuals by identifying which stage they are in.While many times it is simplified into “early stage”, “middle stage”, or “late stage” dementia there are finer points that change the way doctors care for these seniors.

The stages start with 3 stages which are categorized as “no dementia” and include healthy.  This scale is most applicable for seniors suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, as other types of dementia will not always include memory loss.

Stage 1 Dementia

Stage 1 dementia is characterized by healthy people with no signs of any dementia, no memory loss, and are functioning normally.

Stage 2 Dementia

Stage 2 dementia includes people who normally forget things and is usually caused by natural aging. These people will forget where they put things and names of casual associations.  Symptoms are mild and rarely noticed by doctors or even loved ones.

Stage 3 Dementia

Stage 3 dementia is described as increased forgetfulness, decreased performance at work, and slight difficulty concentrating.  Stage 3 individuals will have more trouble finding words and may get lost more often.  This stage is usually noticed by loved once as marked cognitive decline.  Stage 3 lasts about 7 years before the onset of early stage dementia.

Stage 4 Dementia – Early Dementia

Stage 4 is considered “early dementia”, and is described as having trouble remembering recent events, increased difficulty concentrating, trouble traveling alone, and problems managing personal finances.   Many people who are struggling to handle complex tasks correctly or efficiently might be in denial about their decline.  This leads to decreased perceived self worth followed by decreased social interaction.  Physicians are able to clearly diagnose this stage through interviewing patients in exams.  This stage lasts about 2 years.

Stage 5 Dementia

The fifth stage of dementia includes people who have major memory deficiencies and need some help with their daily activities.  These activities may include preparing meals, bathing, and dressing. Memory loss in stage 5 is more pronounced and will likely include major relevant aspects of life.  People in stage 5 may forget their phone number, home address, and might not know where they are or what time it is.  This stage lasts usually about 18 months.

Stage 6 Dementia – Middle Stage Dementia

As the second stage of “middle stage dementia”, stage 6 is describe as people who need extensive help to carry out daily activities.  These seniors will not likely remember recent events and will start to forget the names of close friends and family.  These people may only be able to remember details from their earlier life.  Finishing tasks becomes more difficult and they also might not be able to count backwards from 10.  Incontinence is also a common issue at this stage.  Additional characteristics of stage 6 include: compulsions, anxiety, agitation, personality changes, diminished speaking, and having delusional beliefs.  The average duration of stage 6 is 2.5 years.

Stage 7 Dementia – Late Stage Dementia

The final stage of dementia is stage 7.  This is when seniors have no ability to communicate or speak.  They require round the clock assistance for activities including eating, using the restroom, and bathing.  Loss of psychomotor skills is common which includes the ability to walk.  This stage typically lasts about 2.5 years.

Phoenix Valley Dementia Care

If you have a loved one who’s suffering from dementia it can be a stressful experience to provide care for them.  As seniors progress through the stages of dementia the task can become a full time, round the clock job.  Our staff cares for dementia residents in our Memory Care Facilities in the Phoenix Valley.  Staff is on hand 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and takes care of all of the various needs associated with the stages of dementia.  Residents are compassionately cared for and their ability levels are respected.  Click here for more information about our Memory Care Communities.